Wugong Temple (Five Lords Temple)

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Wugong Temple (Five Lords Temple) is a historic site in Haikou dedicated to officials exiled to Hainan during the Tang and Song dynasties. The complex features traditional architecture, gardens, and exhibits, offering insight into the island's cultural heritage.

Overview and Location

Wugong Temple is located at 169 Haifu Road, Qiongshan District, Haikou. It is an important historical and cultural attraction in the city.

The temple was built to commemorate officials who were exiled to Hainan during the Tang and Song dynasties. The main building is a two-story wooden structure painted red, known as the Red Chamber or the First Building of Hainan, approximately nine meters high. It is renowned for its architectural and historical value.

What to See

Start your visit at Su Gong Shrine; Wugong Temple is located to its left. The main Red Chamber is the earliest multi-story building in Hainan and is called the 'First Building of Hainan'.

In Xuepu Hall, you can see a Ming dynasty bronze bell, a Qing dynasty iron bell, and three large iron cannons. These artifacts are worth viewing.

To the right of Su Gong Shrine are the Two Fubo Shrines, dedicated to the Western Han general Lu Bode and the Eastern Han general Ma Yuan. Nearby, Guanjia Hall provides information about the history of Hainan's ancestors, many of whom came from Fujian and Guangdong.

The garden layout is also notable. In Qiong Garden, the Xixin Pavilion, Youxian Cave, and Lotus Pond are arranged with the Meishe River to create a harmonious scene with changing views. The garden combines Lingnan, Jiangnan, and Northern Chinese garden styles with local Li and Miao cultural elements.

Across from Wugong Temple is the Haikou Museum, which is connected to the temple. The museum was originally the exhibition hall of Wugong Temple and displays the lives and works of notable Hainan figures. It is suitable for visitors interested in history and culture.

Visiting Tips

The suggested visiting time is 2 to 3 hours. Wear comfortable shoes and take precautions against sun and mosquitoes. To protect the cultural relics, do not touch the inscriptions or buildings.

The best seasons to visit are spring, autumn, and winter when the climate is pleasant. Summers can be hot, so you may want to adjust your schedule accordingly.

During the National Day holiday, there are special evening performances from 20:00 to 22:00, including fire dance skills such as iron flower striking and fire pot performances. These are festival-limited events; check official announcements for specific schedules.

Opening Hours

Wugong Temple is open daily from 08:00 to 18:00, with last entry at 17:30. Some sources list closing time as 17:30, but this refers to the last entry time; the temple closes at 18:00. Hours may vary by season or special events, so check the official announcement before your visit.

Getting There

By public bus: take bus routes 1, 4, 11, 14, 37, 38, 41, 44, 45, Tourist Line 2, or Night Bus 1 and get off at Wugong Temple Station. The temple is right there.

By car: navigate to 'Haikou Wugong Temple'; there is a parking lot available.

Frequently asked questions

What are the opening hours of Wugong Temple?

Wugong Temple is open daily from 08:00 to 18:00, with last entry at 17:30. Hours may vary, so check official announcements before visiting.

How long should I spend at Wugong Temple?

A visit typically takes 2 to 3 hours. Wear comfortable shoes and bring sun protection and mosquito repellent.

How do I get to Wugong Temple by public transport?

Take bus routes 1, 4, 11, 14, 37, 38, 41, 44, 45, Tourist Line 2, or Night Bus 1 and alight at Wugong Temple Station.

Are there any special events at Wugong Temple?

During the National Day holiday, there are evening performances from 20:00 to 22:00 featuring fire dance skills. These are festival-limited; check official schedules.

What should I be careful about when visiting?

Do not touch the inscriptions or buildings to help protect the cultural relics. Also, take precautions against sun and mosquitoes.

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